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"I was present at the birth of CRM": Part one

06-Dec-2007

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MyCustomer.com is ten years old! Richard Forsyth established the community under its original guise - CRM Forum - in 1997. And to celebrate, Richard revisits the customer management landscape of a decade ago...

Richard Forsyth

By Richard Forsyth

One of my ‘claims to fame’ within the CRM sector is establishing the CRM Forum – MyCustomer.com’s original incarnation. But I also claim to have been present at the birth (or at least christening) of customer relationship management itself.

I remember the christening party - an internal McKinsey practice development meeting. I, however, was an external party, advising McKinsey on strategy.

We’d been discussing customer databases, how one could use them to improve customer service, and even sell things to people, when someone decided we needed a TLA (three letter acronym). After some discussion, we agreed on “CRM”. We didn’t agree on what CRM stood for (“continuous relationship management”; “customer relationship marketing”; “customer relationship management”) but we knew what the acronym was. Get the brand right and the product will follow!!!

Of course, CRM didn’t leap fully-formed into the world around 1995. It was out of database marketing by sales lead management (as they say at the gee-gees). At least that’s my view of the parents, but it may be a bit of a bastard.

"CRM didn’t leap fully-formed into the world around 1995. It was out of database marketing by sales lead management (as they say at the gee-gees)."

And what was CRM? Well, a bit like the elephant defined by blind men - it all depends which bit of it you touched. So let me tell you a bit about some of the bits I touched on in projects.

Prior to working as a consultant and advising McKinsey and IBM, I’d been working on marketing databases, and I guess some of the projects we did in the early 90s would count as CRM projects even if we didn’t call them that back then.

We ran a fairly large project for Bank of Scotland around 1990 to take its account-based systems and create a customer view, using de-duplication software. The bank believed in the quality of their data, so it incentivised the branch staff to go through each resulting customer record and correct the mis-matches and data errors.

In no other project I’ve been involved in, has so much effort gone into the accuracy of the data. But of course, even the most sophisticated system using rubbish data produces rubbish. Garbage in – garbage out. I’d be surprised if many of you aren’t still living with the consequences of poor data (not to say lost data, Gordon).

For part two of Richard Forsyth's look at the face of CRM ten years ago, click here.


MyCustomer.com  06-Dec-2007
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User Comments: 2

Big 10 consultanting firms think they start everything, Ha!

Anonymous Posting  10-Jun-2008 @ 17:23PM
   
McKinsey didn't even know what CRM was when the term CRM was coined by none other than Hal Brierley, of Brierley & Partners in 1998. As the father of the first airline, hotel, rental car, credit card and retail store loyalty programs; as the creater of the first membership database marketing projects; and as the founder and president of the largest DB marketing company in the world, Hal is truly the father of loyalty marketing and CRM. Hal used the term CRM for YEARS in company and client materials, long, long before McKinsey understood this area of marketing. I know, because I was there and I worked for this pioneer in our field. I was there when McKinsey "thought" they coined the term CRM and attempted to own the space, leaving massive mistakes at companies across the U.S. I know because I played clean up in McKinsey's wake, righting wrongs in loyalty programs at Forturne 500 companies for years. McKinsey may have a full understanding of CRM today, but they certainly didn't when they started their CRM practice.

As for your last point, that most companies are using bad data in their Db marketing, you must be speaking of the UK, because most companies in the U.S. are perfecting and tweaking their Db strategies to the point of OVER KILL, erring on the side of being too targeted and missing customers' broader interests. The U.S. seems to have taken Db marketing to the other extreme--pidgeon holing customers too quickly before their purchasing behavior is fully tested.

CRM already appeared in 1989 !

JEAN PREAU  10-Jan-2008 @ 15:37PM
   
this is indeed always very enjoying to look sometimes into the past and to appreciate the evolution.
As a matter of fact, CRM was first experienced on Pampers in the Year 1989.
I initiated the project COMAS (coupon/consumer management system) which I had the opportunity to expose at Procter & Gamble European Direct Marketing meeting in September 1989.
The idea was to track coupon redeemers and non redeemers to adapt the value of the next coupon.
But I am sure somebody will come with an even older experience of CRM...

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